Ships in Age of bronze
The Aegean has since prehistoric times been a sea that has
united rather than separated the large or small islands. Between these islands,
there were narrow sea passages and shallow gulfs, accessible by some primitive
sailing means. Navigation in the Aegean, has been testified by the tools made
of Melian obsidian which were found in Franchthi Cave in Hermionid (at
the eastern coast of the Peloponnese, a distance of 80 nautical miles
(approximately 150 kilometers) from Melos. Tools made of Melian obsidian also
found on Crete (Knossos) and on Cyprus, substantiate the existence of sea
routes in the Aegean from the Early till the Final Neolithic (6800-3200 BC). They
made a boat exclusively from papyrus, an aquatic plant which can be found near
water areas of Greece ( as well as on the river Nile in Egypt). A similar boat
was used until recently in Kerkyra. The "papyrela" could easily
travel from Lavrion to Milos. Its crew would use kayak oars for
navigation. It has also been proven that men in the Greek prehistoric period
could travel by sea using natural material offered by the domestic world of Greece
and also using simple techniques such as the one of straw mats.
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