Tunnel of Eupalinos
The Eupalinos Tunnel is considered as one of the
most important engineering achievements of antiquity. It's a 1036 m long tunnel
in Samos Island, Greece, built in the 6th century BC to serve as an aqueduct
and therefore supply fresh water from Agiades spring the city of Samos (Pythagoreion).
The Eupalinos Tunnel is an engineering feat of outstanding importance
since it was the first time in the history of mankind that anyone had ventured
to undertake a project of that magnitude with no similar reference. The Engineer
Eupalinos built a tunnel under a mountain by starting to dig,
simultaneously, from two portals diametrically opposite. All applied
measurements using maths and geometry are of outstanding precision. Moreover,
all evidence indicate that Eupalinos was ready to apply a solution
for every difficulty that arose, due to unfavorable ground conditions that were
partly encountered, as well as that he had the courage to bring his highly
difficult project to a successful end. Eupalinos worked as a modern
engineer 2500 year ago.
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